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Posts Tagged ‘Gold mining’


My name is Henry Angel and the year is 1848.

Henry Angel

My brother George and I hail from the grand State of Rhode Island, where I owned a shop. We came out west to seek our fortunes and found ourselves serving under John Fremont in the Mexican American War. After serving, we tried our hand at prospecting, but for us, it did not “pan” out. Quite frankly, the work involved was harder than we anticipated. So, we decided to make our gold by opening up a trading post at this spot that was named after me, as I opened the first trading post here in the area that became known as “The City of Angels,” and later just Angels Camp. As with most places in the area, the town was named after me because I had the first real business in the area. We found that it was a much easier life than working for the gold physically, and I actually ended up doing quite well, with the help of my brother of course!

While the history of me in your time seems to have been lost, I was here! What happened with this town? Well, here is a bit of history…

Gold littered the stream beds and it was easy pickings at first. This was before my brother and I got there, and that did not last long. Then the placers, which were open mining pits, were very productive in their first few years, but they played out rather quickly too. Many people lost their lives falling into these open pits in the ground. No one thought to mark them.

Then they discovered what they refer to in your day, today, as the “Motherlode.” This was a huge gold bearing vein of quartz. After this discovery, folks came back in droves to my little town. Here is a photo of a map that shows the lay of the vein in relation to my town. Look for the big green line in this photo.

A map with the Motherlode Vein

Two other veins intersected with the Motherlode vein, but it was the Motherlode that was the biggie!

After its discovery, the town grew by leaps and bounds. Me and my brother? We had a good business! It was here, in our small town that Levi Strauss came out with a line of clothing that was perfect for the miners and made history!

Now, how many of you have heard of “The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County?” Well, this was a story written by the well renowned author Mark Twain. He was inspired to write this story after hearing a story in one of the hotel bars. His story involved a character named James Smiley. Do you remember Simon Wheeler the bartender, and Jim Smiley, the gambler? If you have not read this short story, you really should. There are now plaques that line the sidewalks of our little town that honor those whose frogs have won our annual frog jumping contests…Here is the first winners plaque, although it is not a great photo, I wanted to share it.

One of the streets plaques commemorating the first winner of the frog jumping contest

Well, the town today does not look the same as in years past, and these photos were taken just before the Centennial celebration that occurred on 29th of September this year.

Angels Camp, CA

Another view of Angels Camp

Maybe you noticed the laundry hanging across the street in the first photo. The folks of today wanted to give the feel of the olden days for their celebration. See if you can find the bustier and red stockings!

Today the town has a population of just over 3,000. In my day we had up to 4,000. Today it is a quiet sleepy town with antique shops, lots of places to eat, and a truly fantastic museum, which I hear you will see photos of shortly. Angels Camp is located on what is now Highway 49. Follow the signs to the old historic district to really catch the flavor of my old town. Be sure to drop into Claussens for an ice cold beer!

Head into Claussen’s Corner for a beer

Tell them I sent you!

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We have lived here almost six years and finally made our way down to Gold Bug Mine Park. It is located a little less than a mile off of highway 50, and if you find yourselves in our neck of the woods, I highly recommend taking the time to visit this bit of history!

The Gold Bug Museum

It was amazing to discover that this area, once known as Poverty Ridge Mining District, had one of the richest deposits of gold in the Mother Lode. In a period of one week three men walked out with $17,000 worth of gold when the price of gold was between $16-$19 an ounce. This equates to 56 to 66 pounds of gold!

A creek runs through the area called Big Canyon Creek and the pickings there were easy. Once the gold here was depleted, hardrock mining began in the late 1800’s and continued until World War II, when it was determined by the government that gold mining was not an essential for the country.

The entrance to the mine begins with the museum. So let’s head on in shall we?

Inside the museum

There are a lot of interesting artifacts here in the museum, and I suggest you take your time wandering through it!

We head upstairs in the museum where we paid a $5 fee, and we were given the necessary equipment to take the tour. This included a hard hat that adjusts to fit, and a device that we discover is our tour guide. It looks like a remote control and a telephone combined into one. After receiving instructions on how to use the device we head to the entrance to the mine.

The mine entrance

One of the things that I really liked about this tour was that the areas were marked where one needs to stop to learn about the history. Entering the mine, I take a look back at the entrance.

Just inside the mine

I simply cannot do justice explaining what I learned on this tour, so I will just take you through with my photos! I suggest that you click on the photos to enlarge them so that you really get the flavor of what being inside this mine is like!

Looking up

A band of quartz running through the shale

Can you imagine working in this narrow space?

My husband inside the mine

Another view inside the mine

Water from above ground seeps into the mine

See the cords hanging down in the back?

This is what a wall in the mine would look like ready for blasting. Those cords would be the fuses from the sticks of dynamite.

The tracks for the carts

A cart sitting under the air shaft

This is as far as you can go in the mine, and we head back to the entrance. Again, this is one of the best tours of a mine that I have ever experienced!  I highly recommend this tour! Kudos go out to the docents at the park! They were very pleasant and helpful! For more information on this historical spot, take a visit to their website:

Gold Bug Park

From here we take a hike around the area to see some of the sights and then we head to the Stamp Mill. But that is a topic for another post! Come back to learn about how they got the gold out of the rock taken from the mine!

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